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Blue Mountains Australia
Located approximately 48kms west of Sydney, the Blue Mountains
of New South Wales, Australia are a range of geological sandstone
structures at least 1,150 metres high. The mountains were
originally named by Arthur Phillip in 1788 as the Carmarthen Hills for
the northern section near Sydney, and the Lansdowne Hills for the
southern. However, Blue Mountains quickly became preferred as the
popular name. Although known by Indigenous Australians for
thousands of years, the Blue Mountains were thought to be
impenetrable by the early white settlers of Sydney, and were not crossed
until convicts and other explorers found their way across.
Why not explore the mountain range yourself with a professionally guided
Blue Mountain Day Tour?
The
Blue Mountains are not, as the name suggests, a range of
mountains but rather a plateau with rugged eroded gorges of up to 760
metres depth. A large part of the Blue Mountains is incorporated in the
Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage Site and its
constituent seven national parks and a conservation reserve. The
name is derived from the bluish tinge the range takes on, which is
caused by a process known as Mie Scattering. Mie Scattering occurs when
incoming ultraviolet radiation is scattered by particles within the
atmosphere. When Mie Scattering occurs incoming radiation lengths mix as
no wave length is predominant over another creating a blue-greyish
colour to any distant objects (such as mountain ranges or even clouds).
It is widely believed that the blue colouring of the mountains is
created by light reflecting off eucalypt leaves and although this is a
romantic idea, unfortunately it is just folklore. The Blue Mountains
were a familiar sight to early British settlers in the Sydney district
long before the bulk of the continent was explored by non-native people.
Today you can tour the breath taking Blue Mountains with our unique
Blue Mountains Day Tours.
Blue Mountains Tourist Attractions
- The Giant Staircase walking track runs down a cliff into the
Jamison Valley, near the Three Sisters, offering access to extensive
nature walks through the valley.
- * The Katoomba Scenic Railway, the steepest railway in the world
according to the Guinness Book of Records, and originally
part of the Katoomba mining tramways constructed between 1878 and
1900. The cable railway line descends 415 metres through sandstone
cliffs, via a rock tunnel with a maximum gradient of 52 degrees.
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* Some of the many
magnificent waterfalls, such as Katoomba Falls, Wentworth
Falls, Gordon Falls, Leura Cascades, and many others
- * The Scenic Skyway: a glass-bottom aerial cable car that
traverses an arm of the Jamison Valley at Katoomba.
- * The Scenic Flyway: the steepest aerial cable car in Australia,
it is a 545 metre ride
- Jenolan Caves, a spectacular series of limestone caves that is
regarded as one of the world's best, lies 45 kilometres (70
kilometres by road) to the south west of Katoomba.
- The Zig Zag Railway: An old-fashioned railway with steam-powered
engines near Lithgow.
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* Spectacular lookouts
such as Sublime Point with 270 degree views of the amazing
Jamison valley.
- Valley Heights Locomotive Depot Heritage Museum is the home of
the oldest remaining roundhouse in New South Wales.
- The Toy Museum at Leura is home to an interesting collection of
toys and trains.
- The Edge Cinema offers visitors a panoramic view of the Blue
Mountains. The Edge Movie, run every 45 minutes, is narrated by Hugo
Weaving and is about the geography of this area.
- The Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum at Faulconbridge. The
gallery is operated by The National Trust of Australia and is
located inside the former Norman Lindsay homestead, Springwood.
The gallery houses a wide variety of artwork including paintings,
etchings, model sailing ship replicas and sculptures. The house and
surrounding gardens featured in the film Sirens.
| Take a
guided tour of the Blue Mountains |
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| [Please note that while there are many amazing
attractions in the Blue Mountains region, we can only visit so
many in a single day. The items above marked with
* are visited in our Blue
Mountains Day Tour, the other attractions are listed for
informational purposes only.] |
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